First Time in China: Complete Prep Checklist

China is one of the most rewarding travel destinations, but it's not Europe. A little prep before you land will save you hours of confusion. Here's everything you actually need.

1. Get a VPN Before You Land

Google, Gmail, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and X are all blocked in China. You need a VPN that works before you arrive — once you're in China, you can't download one.

Paid VPNs that generally work: Astrill, ExpressVPN, VyprVPN. Test it on the plane. Free VPNs almost never work in China.

If you don't care about accessing blocked sites, you can skip this — but you'll lose Google Translate (use the offline pack below), Google Maps (use Apple Maps or Maps.me), and WhatsApp (WeChat works fine).

2. Set Up Payments

China is nearly cashless. WeChat Pay and Alipay are everywhere — even street vendors. Good news: both now let you link a foreign Visa/Mastercard directly.

• Alipay: Download the app, go to "Me" → "Bank Cards" → link your foreign card. Works at most vendors. Daily limit around ¥5,000.
• WeChat Pay: Same idea — link a card in the Wallet section. Works slightly fewer places than Alipay but everyone uses WeChat for messaging.

Still carry some cash (¥1,000–2,000) for small stalls, remote areas, and as backup.

3. Get Connected

SIM card: Buy a China Unicom or China Mobile tourist SIM at the airport when you land. Around ¥100–150 for 10 days with data. You'll need your passport.

eSIM: Airalo and Holafly offer China eSIMs you activate before landing — easiest option if your phone supports it.

4. Apps to Install

• Maps: Apple Maps works. Or Maps.me (offline maps, pre-download China).
• Translation: Google Translate (download Chinese offline pack) or DeepL. Download the Chinese language pack before you land.
• Ride-hailing: Didi — China's Uber. English interface available. Link your card.
• Messaging: WeChat — you'll need it to talk to hotel staff, guides, and book things.
• Trains: Trip.com (English, foreign passport) or the 12306 app.

5. What to Pack

• Passport (6 months validity) — keep it on you, you'll need it constantly.
• Plug adapter: China uses Type A/C/I plugs, 220V. Bring a universal adapter.
• Comfortable shoes — you'll walk more than you expect.
• Face mask — useful for pollution or dusty days.
• Prescription meds in original packaging — pharmacy equivalents are hit or miss.
• Reusable water bottle — tap water isn't drinkable, buy large jugs.

6. Culture & Etiquette Quick Hits

• It's normal for people to stare, take photos, or ask to pose with you — especially outside cities. Take it as a compliment.
• Tipping isn't expected (and can cause confusion) except at high-end foreign hotels.
• Spitting, loud talking, and queue-cutting happen. Don't take it personally.
• Bring toilet paper — public squat toilets rarely have it.
• Don't write names in red ink. Don't put chopsticks upright in rice (funeral association).

7. What NOT to Worry About

• The water — brush your teeth with tap water is fine, drink bottled.
• Ordering — point at what locals are eating, or use the photo menus.
• Safety — China is one of the safest countries for travelers. Watch your bag in crowds, that's it.